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The Role of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) in Managing Brain and Spine Tumors

Treating brain and spine tumors requires precision, safety, and advanced technology. Unlike traditional surgery, which involves incisions and longer recovery times, Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) is a non-invasive radiation therapy technique that delivers high doses of focused radiation directly to the tumor. Despite its name, SRS is not a surgical procedure. Instead, it uses advanced imaging and radiation delivery systems to target tumors with millimeter-level accuracy.

This breakthrough approach has transformed the way doctors manage complex tumors in the brain and spine, offering patients a safer and more effective treatment option.


What Is Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)?

SRS is a highly precise form of radiation therapy that uses 3D imaging to deliver concentrated radiation beams to a tumor or abnormal tissue. Unlike conventional radiotherapy, which requires multiple sessions, SRS can often be completed in a single session or a few treatments.

It is especially effective for treating small tumors, lesions, and functional disorders in areas that are difficult to reach with surgery.


Advantages of SRS

  • Non-invasive: No cuts, stitches, or hospital stays are required.

  • High Precision: Targets tumors without damaging surrounding healthy tissues.

  • Shorter Treatment Duration: Usually completed in 1–5 sessions.

  • Minimal Recovery Time: Patients can resume normal activities quickly.

  • Alternative to Surgery: Suitable for patients who cannot undergo conventional surgery.


Conditions Treated with SRS

Stereotactic Radiosurgery is widely used in managing both brain and spine conditions, including:

Brain Tumors

  • Benign tumors such as meningiomas and acoustic neuromas

  • Malignant tumors including glioblastomas and brain metastases

  • Pituitary tumors

  • Recurrent or residual tumors after surgery

Spine Tumors

  • Spinal metastases (secondary tumors from other cancers)

  • Primary spinal cord tumors

  • Painful or surgically inoperable lesions


How SRS Works in Brain & Spine Tumors

  1. Imaging & Planning – High-resolution MRI or CT scans are used to map the tumor.

  2. Treatment Delivery – Radiation beams are directed with extreme accuracy using advanced platforms such as TrueBeam® or Elekta systems.

  3. Post-Treatment Care – Patients can usually return home the same day with minimal side effects.


Benefits for Patients

  • Safer treatment for delicate areas like the brainstem or spinal cord

  • Reduced risk of complications compared to open surgery

  • Effective tumor control with long-term survival benefits

  • Improved quality of life with fewer treatment-related side effects

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Dr. SHIVA PRASAD DESHMUKH